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Catabolic phase11/27/2023 ![]() This is essential for growth, preservation, and storage. Potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is converted to potential energy. Table 1: Key differences between Catabolism and Anabolismīuilding up or constructive branch of metabolismīreakdown or destructive branch of metabolismĬomplex molecules are generated from simpler onesĬomplex molecules break down to the simpler onesĮndergonic reaction i.e. The major differences between catabolism and anabolism are enlisted in the Table below. The anabolic processes are building processes of the metabolism wherein simple molecules are converted to complex molecules whereas the catabolic process is the breakdown processes wherein complex molecules are broken down into simple molecules along with the release of energy. The purpose of the two branches of metabolism namely., catabolism and anabolism, is completely in contrast to each other. ![]() Credit: LibreTexts libraries, CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. In this process, the stored energy is released by reducing the coenzyme, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) into NADH. Stage 3 – Energy Storedįinally, the acetyl group of the CoA is oxidized to water and carbon dioxide in the citric acid cycle and electron transport chain. The smaller molecules or the monomers are the absorbable form and are taken up by cells and are further converted to smaller molecules like, the acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), and releasing energy in the process.
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